The popular  “The Owl” Series (Colección El buho), by the Barcelona publisher Planeta, published household names of international Crime Fiction in Spain in the 1950’s and 1960’s. Such as, for example Dashiell Hammett’s Ciudad de pesadilla (translated by César de Montserrat) in  1958 or  Erle Stanley Gardner’s  El caso de la lata vacía, in 1953 and El caso de la lámpara humeante, in 1957. Another famous Series dedicated to Crime Fiction in Spain at the time of the fascist dictatorship, and one  of the most popular was GP Policíaca .  Published by editorial Plaza & Janés,  in Barcelona, it comprised some 200 novels, from 1957 to 1966.

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Eclectic and international, this series featured both household  names of English language authors  such as Peter Cheyney, Chandler, Gardner and Valentine Williams and renowned authors from elsewhere, such as Finland’s Mika Waltari, and France’s Pierre Véry, Frédéric Dard and Boileau Narcejac.

 Unlike what was the case in other European countries, the titles in the series do not  appear to show the same fascination with death.  Viva la Muerte ! was an infamous slogan for the  phalangists in the 1930’s : under Franco, however, Crime Fiction shows the pretence of an order ruled by law, by legal form ;  Words such as Case (thanks to Gardner’s output) and pertaining to the legal qualifications of crime  outweigh  death :  the most frequent words in the corpus of  some 200 titles published here  are : caso(27), crimen (8), santo (6), dama (5)

This also reflects the enduring representation of authors of classic mysteries and detective novels (like Véry,  and Boileau-Narcejac), who were elsewhere shunned by series more explicitly devoted to the Noir genre (like Gallimard’s Série Noire)